Vol. 1 · 7 Jun 2026
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Commonware

The BFT infrastructure powering Tempo's consensus.

Website
Data completeness
100%
Confidence
94%
Sources
6
Last reviewed
7 Jun 2025
The take

What to know

Commonware is open-source, modular Rust blockchain infrastructure — an 'anti-framework' of reusable primitives built around the Simplex BFT consensus protocol. Within the Tempo ecosystem it operates at the infrastructure layer: Tempo uses Commonware's Simplex consensus for fast sub-second BFT finality, and is both a core contributor to and the lead investor (a $25M strategic round) in the project.

Best for

  • +Teams evaluating or researching Tempo's BFT consensus and finality stack
  • +Developers seeking modular Rust blockchain primitives rather than a full framework
  • +Low-level consensus and infrastructure work rather than consumer-facing apps

Watch out

  • It is low-level consensus infrastructure and a library — not a consumer app, RPC endpoint, explorer, wallet, bridge, or oracle.
  • Its public footprint is open-source Rust primitives, so adopting it means integrating library components rather than consuming a turnkey service.

The record

Key facts

Founder
Patrick O'Grady is the founder of Commonware.· 95%
What it is
Open-source, modular Rust blockchain infrastructure — a developer 'anti-framework' of reusable primitives spanning consensus, networking, storage, cryptography, and runtime.· 95%
Consensus protocol
Commonware's consensus is built on Simplex (Simplex BFT / Simplex Consensus), a fast Byzantine-fault-tolerant agreement protocol.· 97%
Main repository
The public codebase is the commonwarexyz/monorepo GitHub repository of Commonware Library primitives and examples.· 88%
Role on Tempo
Tempo uses Commonware's Simplex consensus to achieve fast, sub-second BFT finality.· 96%
Tempo relationship
Tempo builds with the Commonware Library, is a core contributor, and led Commonware's $25M strategic investment round (announced November 2025).· 95%

The timeline

History

  • 2024-12

    $9M seed round

    Commonware raised a $9M seed round co-led by Haun Ventures and Dragonfly Capital.

  • 2025-11

    Tempo collaboration and $25M strategic investment

    Tempo led a $25M strategic round into Commonware and began building with the Commonware Library as a core contributor.


Questions

FAQ

What is Commonware?
Open-source, modular Rust blockchain infrastructure — an 'anti-framework' of reusable primitives (consensus, networking, storage, cryptography, runtime) built around the Simplex BFT consensus protocol. Its public codebase is the commonwarexyz/monorepo repository.
What is Commonware's role in the Tempo ecosystem?
Tempo uses Commonware's Simplex consensus for fast, sub-second BFT finality. Tempo is also a core contributor to Commonware and led its $25M strategic investment round.
Who founded Commonware?
Patrick O'Grady founded Commonware.
Is Commonware a standalone blockchain, RPC, or explorer for Tempo?
No. It is consensus and library infrastructure — modular Rust primitives developers use to build chains like Tempo — not a standalone blockchain, RPC endpoint, explorer, wallet, bridge, or oracle.

The graph

Connected entities